A Master of Legal Studies can help non-lawyers understand how legal systems, regulations, contracts, compliance duties, and risk management affect everyday professional decisions in New York. These programs are commonly named MLS, MSL, Juris Master, Master of Jurisprudence, or a closely related non-JD legal master's degree.
This ranking focuses first on New York-based options listed by the American Bar Association among post-JD and non-JD programs. When the state does not have ten in-state MLS-style choices, the list includes national online legal studies programs that New York students can compare while confirming authorization, format, tuition, and admission requirements directly with each school.
New York is one of the ten most populous states in the U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates, with an estimated population of 20,002,427. For that reason, this guide prioritizes official context from the ABA, the U.S. Department of Education, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and New York State Bar Association.
Ranking Methodology
Programs were ordered for working adults and career changers who want legal training without using the MLS as a substitute for a JD. We gave the most weight to in-state ABA-listed non-JD legal master's options, then to specialized legal master's pathways, flexible formats, relevance to the state legal market, and usefulness for compliance, policy, business, health, technology, and public-sector roles.
- ABA-listed post-JD or non-JD legal master's status, where available
- In-state availability before online out-of-state comparison programs
- Clear fit for non-lawyer professionals, compliance teams, policy staff, HR, health care, business, technology, or public agencies
- Use of Department of Education resources for institutional comparison and accreditation checks
- State bar and BLS context for understanding the legal profession and labor-market signals
Top 10 MLS Programs for New York Students
1. Fordham University School of Law
Master of Studies in Law, MSL
Fordham University School of Law offers a Master of Studies in Law, MSL pathway that is best considered in the context of New York City/online. Fordham is the strongest in-state anchor for New York students because its MSL options connect directly to compliance, corporate, fashion, real estate, finance, and technology-related legal work.
Status in this ranking: New York-based ABA-listed non-JD legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- MSL option listed by ABA
- New York City legal and business market
- Online and residential formats listed by ABA
2. Fordham University School of Law
Fashion Law, MLS
Fordham University School of Law offers a Fashion Law, MLS pathway that is best considered in the context of New York City/online comparison. The fashion law MLS is highly state-specific because New York is a major fashion, retail, media, brand, licensing, and intellectual property market.
Status in this ranking: New York-based ABA-listed specialized MLS option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Specialized MLS option listed by ABA
- Strong fit for fashion, licensing, and brand work
- Useful for non-lawyers in creative industries
3. Cornell Law School
Legal Studies, MSLS
Cornell Law School offers a Legal Studies, MSLS pathway that is best considered in the context of Ithaca. Cornell is a strong option for students who want a selective law-school setting and legal training that can support compliance, policy, business, academic, or professional leadership work.
Status in this ranking: New York-based ABA-listed non-JD legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- MSLS option listed by ABA
- Selective law-school setting
- Useful for broad professional legal literacy
4. Brooklyn Law School
Financial Technology and Regulation, MSL
Brooklyn Law School offers a Financial Technology and Regulation, MSL pathway that is best considered in the context of Brooklyn. Brooklyn Law is a practical choice for professionals working near fintech, financial regulation, banking, compliance, and technology-enabled legal risk.
Status in this ranking: New York-based ABA-listed specialized MSL option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Specialized MSL option listed by ABA
- New York fintech and finance relevance
- Good fit for compliance and product professionals
5. Brooklyn Law School
Sustainability, Future Cities, and the Law, MSL
Brooklyn Law School offers a Sustainability, Future Cities, and the Law, MSL pathway that is best considered in the context of Brooklyn. This program is relevant for New York professionals working around real estate, climate policy, infrastructure, urban planning, ESG, public agencies, or regulated development.
Status in this ranking: New York-based ABA-listed specialized MSL option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Specialized MSL option listed by ABA
- Useful for urban policy and sustainability roles
- Strong New York City relevance
6. New York University School of Law
Law and Jewish Civilization, MSL
New York University School of Law offers a Law and Jewish Civilization, MSL pathway that is best considered in the context of New York City. NYU belongs on the comparison list for students interested in specialized interdisciplinary legal study and a New York City academic environment.
Status in this ranking: New York-based ABA-listed specialized legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Specialized MSL option listed by ABA
- New York City academic and legal setting
- Best for students with a focused interdisciplinary goal
7. Arizona State University Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law
Legal Studies, MLS
Arizona State University Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law offers a Legal Studies, MLS pathway that is best considered in the context of Online option for state residents. A broad MLS option works well for professionals who need legal literacy across compliance, contracts, employment, health care, technology, public administration, or regulated business roles.
Status in this ranking: ABA-listed non-JD legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Broad legal studies curriculum
- Designed for non-lawyer professionals
- Useful when in-state MLS supply is limited
8. University of Southern California Gould School of Law
Master of Studies in Law, MSL
University of Southern California Gould School of Law offers a Master of Studies in Law, MSL pathway that is best considered in the context of Online option for state residents. USC is a practical comparison point for working adults who want a law-school-based master's program with concentrations tied to business, compliance, human resources, privacy, and entertainment or media work.
Status in this ranking: ABA-listed non-JD legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Online MSL format
- Law-school-based curriculum
- Strong fit for compliance and business professionals
9. Pepperdine University Caruso School of Law
General MLS (online)
Pepperdine University Caruso School of Law offers a General MLS (online) pathway that is best considered in the context of Online option for state residents. Pepperdine is a useful option for students who want a general legal studies degree with flexibility and a dispute-resolution-informed law school environment.
Status in this ranking: ABA-listed non-JD legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- Online MLS option
- Good fit for working professionals
- Useful for compliance, administration, and policy roles
10. Washington University School of Law
Legal Studies, MLS
Washington University School of Law offers a Legal Studies, MLS pathway that is best considered in the context of Online option for state residents. Washington University gives state residents another national MLS benchmark, especially for students comparing flexible programs with general legal studies, tax, or U.S. law options.
Status in this ranking: ABA-listed non-JD legal master's option. Students should confirm whether the current program is intended for non-lawyers, lawyers, foreign-trained lawyers, or a mixed professional audience before applying.
Program highlights:
- MLS option listed by ABA
- Flexible comparison program
- Useful for students who want a national online benchmark
Program Comparison
| Rank | School | Program | Location or Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fordham University School of Law | Master of Studies in Law, MSL | New York City/online |
| 2 | Fordham University School of Law | Fashion Law, MLS | New York City/online comparison |
| 3 | Cornell Law School | Legal Studies, MSLS | Ithaca |
| 4 | Brooklyn Law School | Financial Technology and Regulation, MSL | Brooklyn |
| 5 | Brooklyn Law School | Sustainability, Future Cities, and the Law, MSL | Brooklyn |
| 6 | New York University School of Law | Law and Jewish Civilization, MSL | New York City |
| 7 | Arizona State University Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law | Legal Studies, MLS | Online option for state residents |
| 8 | University of Southern California Gould School of Law | Master of Studies in Law, MSL | Online option for state residents |
| 9 | Pepperdine University Caruso School of Law | General MLS (online) | Online option for state residents |
| 10 | Washington University School of Law | Legal Studies, MLS | Online option for state residents |
New York Legal Market Context
New York is one of the country's most concentrated legal and financial markets, with strong demand around finance, technology, media, real estate, health care, public agencies, immigration, labor and employment, and corporate compliance. MLS and MSL study can be useful for non-lawyers who work near legal decision-making.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports national lawyer pay and job outlook data, but an MLS is not a lawyer-licensure degree. Use BLS data as broad context for the legal services sector, then use state bar resources to understand how attorney regulation, professional conduct, public protection, and bar admissions work in New York.
What to Check Before Enrolling
- Confirm whether the program is built for non-lawyers, licensed attorneys, foreign-trained lawyers, or a specific professional group.
- Use the Department of Education College Scorecard and accreditation resources to compare institutional cost, completion, outcomes, and recognized accreditation.
- Remember that ABA approval applies to JD programs and law schools; ABA acquiescence for non-JD programs is not the same as ABA approval of the MLS itself.
- Ask whether the program offers online, hybrid, evening, part-time, or accelerated scheduling that fits your work obligations.
- Review concentration options in compliance, health law, human resources, technology, privacy, business, policy, or another field tied to your career goal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a Master of Legal Studies the same as a JD?
No. An MLS, MSL, JM, or MJ is generally a non-JD legal master's degree for people who need legal knowledge in their current field. It does not qualify a graduate to practice law as an attorney.
Does the ABA accredit MLS programs?
The ABA explains that its Council approves JD programs and does not formally approve non-JD degrees themselves. The ABA list is still useful because it identifies non-JD programs connected to ABA-approved law schools.
Should New York students choose an in-state or online MLS?
Start with in-state options when local networking, state-specific policy, or campus access matters. Online options can make sense when the state has limited MLS availability or when a specialized concentration fits your career better.
What careers can an MLS support?
Common MLS-aligned roles include compliance manager, contract manager, policy analyst, HR specialist, health care administrator, privacy analyst, legal operations specialist, risk manager, and public agency professional. Job titles and requirements vary by employer.
Sources
- American Bar Association: Post-JD and Non-JD Programs
- American Bar Association: Post-JD/Non-JD Programs by School
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Lawyers Occupational Outlook Handbook
- U.S. Department of Education: Find a College or Educational Program
- U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard dataset
- U.S. Census Bureau: Vintage 2025 Population Estimates
- New York State Bar Association