An LLM, or Master of Laws, is an advanced law degree for people who already have a first law degree, such as a JD, LLB, or equivalent foreign law degree. It is one of the best-known post-JD legal degrees.
The LLM has deep historical roots. Its name comes from the Latin Legum Magister, meaning Master of Laws. The double “L” reflects the plural form of “laws.” Over time, the LLM became a common way for lawyers to specialize beyond their first law degree. In the United States, it is often a one-year full-time program, although many schools also offer part-time formats.
The purpose of an LLM depends on the student. For US-trained lawyers, it may provide advanced specialization in areas such as tax, intellectual property, international law, business law, environmental law, or human rights. For foreign-trained lawyers, it can provide structured exposure to US law and may help meet bar eligibility requirements in some states, depending on the state’s rules.
The LLM is best for practicing lawyers, foreign-trained attorneys, law graduates seeking specialization, and legal professionals who want advanced academic or professional training. It is usually not meant for someone with no prior law degree.
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Sources
American Bar Association – Non-JD and Post-JD Programs by School